The air that we breathe, as part of our vital needs, is an invisible combination of gases, mainly nitrogen and oxygen, that lacks odor and taste. But in addition to knowing what air is and its composition, we must be aware of the importance of the quality of the air we breathe, since our health and ultimately our quality of life will depend on it.
We must not forget that plants and trees play a fundamental role since, through photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide to release the oxygen necessary for the breathing of living beings. But the truth is that most people spend between 80 and 90% of the time in closed spaces between homes, public buildings, and job position.
We inspire and expire between five and six liters of air per minute. This fact means that every day we can get to consume between 7,200 and 8,600 liters of indoor air compared to two liters of food and drink that we can consume. This makes air quality an interesting topic to talk about, right?
Contrary to what you probably think in a generalized way, pollution levels in closed environments are 10 to 100 times higher than outdoor concentrations, according to estimates from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Maintaining a good level of hygiene in refrigeration, heating, and air recirculation installations is a key point to ensure that these concentrations do not harm our health.
The Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in buildings and facilities is essential when guaranteeing the health and well-being of its occupants. According to the latest studies of the World Health Organization (WHO), 20% of infections occur as a result of poor air quality within them.
IAQ in health centers depends on the successful planning that goes from the design stage to the products and methods that allow achieving the primary objective of guaranteeing the best conditions for the proper functioning of the establishment. The health and well-being of our society require exhaustive considerations in order to achieve specific and sufficient hygiene and comfort conditions to offer adequate medical attention.
From this perspective, air conditioning and ventilation are essential elements to safeguard the well-being of the users of these establishments, patients, staff, and visitors. Such reasons lead us to face complex buildings, which require the intervention of disciplines outside the health sector to take care of the cleanliness and safety aspects, where people are most vulnerable, and whose design confronts us with a wide panorama of issues to be covered, not only those related to the planning of spaces and the aesthetics of the place, but also those related to the user community and technological advances.
If you still have some doubts about it, here are some of the benefits of good Indoor Air Quality:
- IAQ increases environmental comfort.
- IAQ increases productivity.
- IAQ decreases short-term casualties.
- IAQ decreases viruses and bacteria in the environment we breathe.
- IAQ reduces the risk of infection among users of the center.
- IAQ decreases the risk of allergic sensitization.
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